The Day Ahead: Economic Data and Treasury Auctions vs. European Headlines

By: Matthew Graham

Monday saw MBS and Treasuries both end up at levels very close to Friday's close.  In and of itself, that suggests the day was uneventful and sideways.  In fact, that's sort of true, but only from 11am on.  Up until then, bond markets were stampeding to make it back to those unchanged levels from a significantly weaker open.  

The Cyprus bailout agreement was behind the weakness, but as EU finance ministers bungled their lines and Italy stalked the shadows, everything came roaring back in unison.  This was good for bond markets and bad for Euros and equities.  The following chart shows how the day unfolded for US Treasuries (yellow), German Bunds (green), EUR/USD (teal), S&P futures (blue), and the white line shows Italian 10yr spreads vs German 10's (the lower the white line, the wider the spread and the more risky the perception of the Italian outlook).  note that 13:01 on that chart is 5:01pm in Europe.  Falling falling falling, and after the close, who cares!?

From that super short term chart with everything but MBS, we turn to a much longer term chart with ONLY MBS.  Each white or orange line is a day of trading.  Monday then, was off the recent lows (which were looking very dire at 102-00 indeed), but also failed to get convincingly into that 103+ range, or to break above the prevailing trend channel leading prices lower.  Not pictured is the recently relevant 102-18 mark which we'd look to as a first line of defense if we find ourselves falling this morning.  Conversely, on any meaningful gains, we'd hope to see support at 103-00.

As far as the market events contributing to that potential movement, today contains economic data in relative abundance compared to yesterday's session.  Durable Goods orders are in the 8:30am time slot, followed by Case Shiller Home Prices at 9am.  Then at 10am, New Home Sales and Consumer Confidence arrive simultaneously while the afternoon contains an unimportant 2yr Treasury Note auction.  Recent behavior suggests that the data would have to fall quite far from consensus estimates in order to have a major impact with markets still sensitive to all things European.

At the very least, we can say it will be interesting to see if we get any movement from domestic data, especially if there are relevant EU-related considerations.  On that note, we'd expect Italy to start picking up where Cyprus is (probably?) leaving off.  Unlike Cyprus, Italy can't simply "hash it out" with the EU and must actually figure out a way to govern themselves.  

MBS Live Econ Calendar:

Week Of Mon, Mar 18 2013 - Fri, Mar 22 2013

Time

Event

Period

Unit

Forecast

Prior

Mon, Mar 25

08:30

Midwest manufacturing

Jan

--

--

94.7

Tue, Mar 26

08:30

Durable Goods

Feb

%

3.8

-4.9

09:00

CaseShiller Home Prices

Jan

%

0.9

0.9

10:00

New home sales-units mm

Feb

ml

0.425

0.437

10:00

Consumer confidence

Mar

--

68.3

69.6

13:00

2-Yr Note Auction

--

bl

35.0

--

Wed, Mar 27

07:00

Mortgage market index

w/e

--

--

765.1

07:00

Mortgage refinance index

w/e

--

--

4108.8

10:00

Pending sales change mm

Feb

%

-0.9

4.5

13:00

5yr Treasury Auction

--

bl

35.0

--

Thu, Mar 28

00:00

NOTE: EARLY CLOSE - 2PM EASTERN

--

--

--

--

08:30

Q4 Final GDP

Q4

%

0.5

0.1

08:30

Initial Jobless Claims

w/e

k

340

336

09:45

Chicago PMI

Mar

--

56.5

56.8

11:30

7-Yr Note Auction

--

bl

29.0

--

Fri, Mar 29

00:00

NOTE: MARKETS CLOSED (banks open)

--

--

--

--

08:30

Personal income mm

Feb

%

0.8

-3.6

08:30

Consumption, adjusted mm

Feb

%

0.6

0.2

09:55

Consumer Sentiment

Mar

--

72.8

71.8

* mm: monthly | yy: annual | qq: quarterly | "w/e" in "period" column indicates a weekly report

* Q1: First Quarter | Adv: Advance Release | Pre: Preliminary Release | Fin: Final Release

* (n)SA: (non) Seasonally Adjusted

* PMI: "Purchasing Managers Index"