MBS MID-DAY: Persistently Weaker With Or Without Econ Data

By: Matthew Graham
MBS Live: MBS Morning Market Summary
This morning has seen Q2 final GDP print +1.7 percent, as expected, as well as a better-than-expected Pending Home Sales report.  In conjunction with the weaker bond market prices, it could be tempting to infer a causal relationship between that data and the bond market weakness, but the closest we can actually get to causality would be a few fairly underwhelming European headlines arising from a meeting between Germany's Merkel and Italy's Monti.  These didn't really have teeth, but are all we got as far as a relatively abrupt move weaker around 8:35am.  There were further moves higher in yield right after the 10:15am Fed buyback in 6-8yr maturities began, perhaps due to some higher than anticipated supply working it's way through the system.  11am Details showed a fairly big $15.98bln on offer which would seem to corroborate that theory.  Beyond all this though, it could simply be time to bounce back inside the range.  We'd noted last week and earlier this week that 10yr yields looked to be centered on a range between 1.69+ and 1.63.  If that's the case then yesterday's break of 1.63 which has now failed this morning, could be the cue to head back to the other side of the range.  There are auctions to take down.  Volume is light, and more significant events lie in the near future.  We're not reading any major significance into these movements and limited "cause and effect."  It just sort of "is what it is" today, and for now, that's "weaker." 
MBS Pricing Snapshot
Pricing shown below is delayed, please note the timestamp at the bottom. Real time pricing is available via MBS Live.
FNMA 3.5
105-16 : -0-04
FNMA 4.0
106-27 : -0-03
FNMA 4.5
108-00 : -0-01
FNMA 5.0
109-01 : +0-02
GNMA 3.5
107-20 : -0-05
GNMA 4.0
109-09 : -0-02
GNMA 4.5
109-17 : +0-00
GNMA 5.0
110-15 : +0-01
FHLMC 3.5
105-10 : -0-04
FHLMC 4.0
106-18 : -0-03
FHLMC 4.5
107-14 : +0-00
FHLMC 5.0
108-08 : +0-02
Pricing as of 11:03 AM EST
Morning Reprice Alerts and Updates
Below is a recap of instant Reprice Alerts and updates issued via email and text alert to MBS Live subscribers this morning.

10:35AM  :  ALERT ISSUED: Persistently Weaker So Far, Negative Reprice Risk Increasing
The extent to which there's any real risk of negative reprices this early in the day largely depends on the time frame of your initial rate sheet. Additionally, we've just sort of been hovering a few ticks weaker than the morning's previous lows with Fannie 3.0's down now to 103-04 after finding some short term support earlier at 103-07.

So the possibility of negative reprices could be increasing for some lenders who priced earlier in the morning and also to whatever extent the selling maintains momentum. Breaking the recent low of 103-04 would increase risks more broadly.

10's are currently up to 1.6643 and Fannie 3.0s are holding 103-04 for now.
10:12AM  :  ECON: Pending Home Sales Index Highest Since April 2010
Pending home sales rose in July to the highest level in over two years and remain well above year-ago levels, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

The Pending Home Sales Index,* a forward-looking indicator based on contract signings, rose 2.4 percent to 101.7 in July from 99.3 in June and is 12.4 percent above July 2011 when it was 90.5. The data reflect contracts but not closings.

Lawrence Yun , NAR chief economist, said the index is at the highest level since April 2010, which was shortly before the closing deadline for the home buyer tax credit. "While the month-to-month movement has been uneven, more importantly we now have 15 consecutive months of year-over-year gains in contract activity," Yun said.

Limited inventory is constraining market activity. "All regions saw monthly increases in home-buying activity except for the West, which is now experiencing an acute inventory shortage," Yun added.
9:11AM  :  ALERT ISSUED: Bond Markets Struggle With Moderate Weakness After GDP, Merkel
10yr Treasuries traded into slightly weaker at the outset overnight as Asian accounts booked profits and/or set up for today's 5yr Note auction. The weakness was contained by yesterday's high yields, however, and bounced back into the European session only to be contained on the other side of the spectrum by yesterday's low yields. So it was a fairly uneventful, if choppy range trade overnight.

Things have weakened just slightly following the 830am GDP release, but not necessarily DUE to the GDP release. Coming in at an as-expected +1.7% really does nothing for either side of the equation and any weakness we're seeing is either incidental, based on the "sideways week ahead of more significant events" principle, or most likely, has to do with Merkel/Monti headlines emerging from their meeting roughly 5 minutes after GDP.

Merkel was not much more enthusiastic than she normally is, saying that she's convinced Italian reforms will bear fruit and convinced about the need for moor coordination within the Euro zone. Monti similarly noted that Italian reform progress is beginning to be recognized by markets, but the last little push to the morning's weakest levels thus far came after Merkel noted the likelihood of narrowing debt spreads for Italy as a result of the reforms.

Yes Angela, there's the reforms and also the ECB's tacit yield-targeting program that may or may not exist. So this is nothing new really. European leaders patting each other on the back and saying that things will get better because positive changes are being made and bond markets pay some brief, relatively low volume homage to the political posturing.

We'd have a significantly easier time believing that this morning's weakness is a well-timed bounce at the bullish end of the recent range. After all, we've been on a range about how we expected things to move mostly sideways after noting some sort of equilibrium around a 1.63 level in 10yr yields. So with that level being broken slightly yesterday, time to see some resistance to further gains then, right? What better time than after the week's first major data release, ostensibly interesting Euro headlines, and with the ability to be further disguised as a concession for this afternoon's 5yr Note Auction.

The weakness is nominal so far with 10yr yields hovering around 1.65 since about 8:45 and Fannie 3.6's trading sideways between 103-07 and 103-08. Next data at 10am with Pending Home Sales.
8:40AM  :  ECON: GDP Rised 1.7 Percent, As Expected.
Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 2012 (that is, from the first quarter to the second quarter), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 2.0 percent.

The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the "advance" estimate issued last month. In the advance estimate, the increase in real GDP was 1.5 percent (see "Revisions" on page 3).

The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from private inventory investment and from state and local government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.

The deceleration in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected decelerations in PCE, in nonresidential fixed investment, and in residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a smaller decrease in federal government spending, an acceleration in exports, and a smaller decrease in private inventory investment.
Live Chat Featured Comments
A recap of the featured comments from the MBS Live Dashboard's Live Chat feature, utilized by hundreds of industry professionals each day.

Scott Rieke  :  "commentary on Pimco vs Blackrock -- http://www.learnbonds.com/pimco-and-blackrock-bet-on-the-feds-next-move/"
Scott Rieke  :  "Valid question - he can derive sentiment and interpret questions asked. But he could still miss the timing... and that's what happened. The other side of the trade with Fink at BlackRock (the people who manage the Maiden Lane), thus contact as well"
Ted Rood  :  "If you can bet on it, and it's on TV, it meets the definition of a sport."
Brent Borcherding  :  "Scott--If the direct contact with the Fed is so valuable...how'd he miss so big?"
Scott Rieke  :  "I agree - but I still think you could get some mkt noise on Friday (with light volume). It's a event people will bet on, so you could get a quick repricing following an event or non-event. Then crickets by noon as the street closes early"
Jerry T  :  "JW: Agreed...with the NFP and Fed meeting and German supreme court decision, too many big variable for Ben to decide anything this week"
Jason Wilborn  :  "I think we get nothing from Bernanke on Friday btw"
Scott Rieke  :  "I agree - he has been burned. But his alternatives for meeting his targets are limited. He was really burned by equities in the 80s. One thing to remember though, he like other whales, as direct contact with Fed members"
Jason Wilborn  :  "considering he got BURNED on treasuries on his last call - I would be a little gun shy too"
Christopher Stevens  :  "Bill Gross just said he sees 10YR at 1.65 at year end...I think he is a little gun shy"
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS - U.S. JULY PENDING HOME SALES +12.4 PCT FROM JULY 2011 "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS - U.S. JULY PENDING HOME SALES INDEX +2.4 PCT (CONSENSUS +1.0 PCT) TO 101.7, HIGHEST SINCE APRIL 2010 - REALTORS "
Scott Rieke  :  "My thought are that the Bernank and gang won't announce anything at J-Hole, however, they will eventually going to alter "twist" to include mtg's. Only tool left. Will drive mtg rates to absurd levels. Thought based on Real$ Pension accounts being long mtg's compared to their benchmarks. Basically, front-running the fed again"
Brent Borcherding  :  "Can't wait!"
Adam Quinones  :  ""But if the holiday is already a write-off, September promises to be worse: a rentrée chaude, a “hot” return to work. Several things are likely to bring the euro crisis to a head. These include the prospect that Greece may run out of money and drop out of the euro, continuing meltdown in Spain, awkward elections in the Netherlands, a legal challenge in Germany’s constitutional court and political resistance to a more integrated euro zone. All told, the autumn of 2012 may determine the fate of th"
Adam Quinones  :  "http://www.economist.com/node/21559925"
Adam Quinones  :  "September s/be active for Eurozone drama"
Matthew Graham  :  "I don't have a feeling that the market is expecting one thing vs another out of J-hole. Rather, I think things are moving sideways since last week's FOMC minutes in a nimble anticipation/preparedness for whichever direction the tower starts leaning. J-hole is merely the first and smallest piece of that puzzle."
Christopher Stevens  :  "I have this feeling that the market is expecting more that it is going to get Friday from Jackson Hole and 10YR yield will move up again."
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- GERMANY'S MERKEL SAYS BELIEVES BANKING LICENSE FOR ESM NOT COMPATIBLE WITH EU LAW "
Matthew Graham  :  "very likely, and the ECB announcement, FOMC announcement and German court vote in the week that follows, more still."
Christopher Stevens  :  "I would think that the employment report on 9/7 will do more to move this market than Jacson Hole speech Friday."
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- GERMANY'S MERKEL SAYS WANTS TO MOVE QUICKLY IN AGREEING LONG-TERM EU BUDGET "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- GERMANY'S MERKEL SAYS CONVINCED NEED TO IMPROVE COORDINATION WITHIN EURO ZONE OVER COMING MONTHS "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS - - GERMANY'S MERKEL SAYS CONVINCED THAT ITALIAN REFORMS WILL BEAR FRUIT "
Matthew Graham  :  "And now for the unscheduled Euro-headlines moving bond markets disguised as GDP reaction:"
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- US Q2 CONSUMER SPENDING +1.7 PCT (PREV +1.5 PCT), DURABLES 0.0 PCT (PREV -1.0 PCT) "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- US Q2 CORPORATE PROFITS AFTER TAX +1.1 PCT (CONS. -4.5 PCT) VS Q1 -8.6 PCT (PREV -8.6 PCT) "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS - PCE PRICE INDEX +0.7 PCT (CONS +0.7 PCT), PREV +0.7 PCT; CORE PCE +1.8 PCT (CONS +1.8 PCT), PREV +1.8 PCT "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS - GDP DEFLATOR +1.6 PCT (CONS +1.6 PCT), PREV +1.5 PCT "
Matthew Graham  :  "RTRS- US PRELIM Q2 GDP +1.7 PCT (CONSENSUS +1.7 PCT), PREV +1.5 PCT; FINAL SALES +2.0 PCT (CONS +1.6 PCT), PREV +1.2 PCT "

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